VirtualFree Operate (Memoryapi.h)
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Releases, decommits, or releases and decommits a area of pages inside the digital tackle house of the calling course of. To free memory allocated in another course of by the VirtualAllocEx operate, use the VirtualFreeEx operate. A pointer to the base deal with of the area of pages to be freed. Launch, this parameter should be the base tackle returned by the VirtualAlloc perform when the region of pages is reserved. The dimensions of the area of memory to be freed, in bytes. Release, this parameter have to be 0 (zero). The operate frees the whole region that is reserved in the initial allocation call to VirtualAlloc. Measurement). This implies, for instance, that a 2-byte area of memory that straddles a web page boundary causes each pages to be decommitted. If lpAddress is the bottom address returned by VirtualAlloc and dwSize is 0 (zero), the function decommits the whole region that's allocated by VirtualAlloc.


After that, the entire region is within the reserved state. The type of free operation. This parameter have to be one in all the next values. The function doesn't fail if you try and decommit an uncommitted web page. This implies that you would be able to decommit a range of pages without first figuring out the present dedication state. DECOMMIT worth isn't supported when the lpAddress parameter gives the base address for an enclave. This is true for Memory Wave Experience enclaves that don't support dynamic memory administration (i.e. SGX1). DECOMMIT wherever within the enclave. When you specify this worth, dwSize must be zero (zero), and lpAddress must point to the base handle returned by the VirtualAlloc function when the region is reserved. The operate fails if either of those circumstances will not be met. If any pages within the area are committed presently, the perform first decommits, and then releases them. The perform doesn't fail in case you attempt to launch pages which might be in numerous states, some reserved and some dedicated.
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This implies that you could release a spread of pages with out first determining the current commitment state. Release, this parameter can additionally specify one in all the following values. If the perform succeeds, the return worth is nonzero. If the perform fails, the return worth is zero (zero). To get prolonged error information, call GetLastError. Each page of memory in a process virtual handle house has a Page State. The VirtualFree perform can decommit a spread of pages which might be in numerous states, some committed and some uncommitted. This means you can decommit a range of pages without first figuring out the current dedication state of each page. Decommitting a page releases its bodily storage, either in Memory Wave Experience or within the paging file on disk. If a page is decommitted but not released, its state adjustments to reserved. Subsequently, you can name VirtualAlloc to commit it, or VirtualFree to release it. Makes an attempt to read from or write to a reserved web page ends in an access violation exception.


The VirtualFree function can launch a spread of pages which might be in numerous states, some reserved and a few dedicated. This means you could launch a variety of pages with out first figuring out the present dedication state of every web page. All the range of pages originally reserved by the VirtualAlloc operate have to be launched at the same time. If a web page is launched, its state adjustments to free, and it is offered for subsequent allocation operations. After memory is launched or decommited, you'll be able to never seek advice from the memory again. Any info that will have been in that memory is gone endlessly. Trying to read from or write to a free web page leads to an access violation exception. In the event you want to keep info, do not decommit or free Memory Wave that contains the data. The VirtualFree perform can be used on an AWE region of memory, and Memory Wave it invalidates any physical web page mappings within the area when freeing the deal with space. However, the bodily page is not deleted, and the application can use them. The applying must explicitly name FreeUserPhysicalPages to free the bodily pages. When the method is terminated, all assets are cleaned up routinely. Windows 10, model 1709 and later and Home windows 11: To delete the enclave if you end utilizing it, name DeleteEnclave. You cannot delete a VBS enclave by calling the VirtualFree or VirtualFreeEx operate. You possibly can nonetheless delete an SGX enclave by calling VirtualFree or VirtualFreeEx. The base handle of the enclave for the lpAddress parameter. Zero for the dwSize parameter. Launch for the dwFreeType parameter.